Neuropsychiatric symptoms and severity of dementia

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Neuropsychiatric symptoms and severity of dementia

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) cause distress, disabilitiy and reduced quality of life for both the patient and their families. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of NPS as a specific stage of dementia status. METHODS A cross-sectional study in patients attending an outpatient clinic for dementia was performed. We applied the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) ...

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Pharmacotherapy of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia.

Approximately 5 million Americans have dementia, and many receive psychiatric medications. Management of such patients is complex and controversial, and it has become apparent that all potential pharmacological therapies present risks.

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The clinical problem of neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms in dementia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews behavioral signs and symptoms of dementia that can lead to increased mortality, excessive cognitive and functional disability, early institutionalization, and increased caregiver burnout. RECENT FINDINGS Almost all patients with a dementia will develop significant behavioral disturbances at some point over the course of their illness. These behavioral si...

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Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia: Consent, Quality of Life, and Dignity

Degenerative forms of dementia are progressive, incurable, fatal, and likely to cause suffering in conjunction with personal incapacity. Timely diagnostic disclosure and counseling can facilitate important advance care planning. The risk of harm associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) of dementia often has to be balanced against the risk of harm associated with medication management of ...

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Meta-analysis of nonpharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia.

OBJECTIVE Behavioral and psychological symptoms are common in dementia, and they are especially stressful for family caregivers. Nonpharmacological (or psychosocial) interventions have been shown to be effective in managing behavioral and psychological symptoms, but mainly in institutional settings. The authors reviewed the effectiveness of community-based nonpharmacological interventions deliv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Dementia & Neuropsychologia

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1980-5764

DOI: 10.1590/s1980-57642013dn70200006